Apprendre

Wiktionary日本語版（フランス語カテゴリ）

apprendre

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2018/06/26 19:54 UTC 版)

 語源

ラテン語 apprendere < apprehendere

発音

IPA/a.pʁɑ̃dʁ/

押韻-ɑ̃dʁ

動詞

apprendre

1. 学（まな）ぶ。習（なら）う。
2. 教（おし）える。

This verb is conjugated on the model of prendre. That means it is quite irregular, with the following
patternsIn
the infinitive, in the singular forms of the present indicative, and in the future and the conditional, it is conjugated like rendre, perdre, etc. (sometimes called the regular -re verbs).

• In the plural forms of the present indicative and imperative, in the imperfect indicative, in the present subjunctive, and in the present participle, it is conjugated like appeler or jeter, using the stem apprenn- before mute ‘e’ and the stem appren- elsewhere.
• In the past participle, and in the past historic and the imperfect subjunctive, its conjugation resembles that of mettre.

派生語

• apprendre par cœur

類義語

• (語義2) enseigner, instruire